Назарбеков Фома Иванович
| Назарбекян Товмас | |
| 200px | |
| Дата рождения: | 1855 |
| Дата смерти: | 1928 |
| Краткая информация: Генерал-майор русской армии | |
Биография
НАЗАРБЕКОВ (Назарбекян) Товмас (1855 — 1928), армянский военный деятель. Генерал-майор русской армии. Окончил Московскую военную гимназию, затем Александровское военное училище. Участник русско-турецкой войны 1877—78 и русско-японской войны 1904—05, отличился в ряде сражений. Во время первой мировой войны 1914—18 воевал на Кавказском фронте, командовал бригадой, затем 2-м Кавказским стрелковым корпусом. В апреля 1915 части русской армии под командованием Назарбекова нанесли поражение турецким войскам в сражении у Дилмана. В 1916 командовал группой войск, действовавшей на направлении Ван-Коп, в 1917 был назначен командиром отдельного армянского армейского корпуса. Под общим командованием Назарбекова армянские войска и ополченцы нанесли поражение турецким войскам а сражениях у Караклисы и Сардарапата (см. Караклисское сражение 1918, Сардарапатское сражение 1918) и остановили продвижение врага. После образования Республики Армении Назарбеков, не состоявший ни в одной из партий, продолжал служить в армии, отдавая свои знания и опыт созданию регулярной армянской армии. К Советской Армении относился лояльно. Автор неопубликованных воспоминаний о военный действиях на Кавказском фронте в 1914-18.
Сочинения
Достижения
Изображения
Библиография
- http://www.armeniaforever.ian.cc/
- На форуме [1]
Назарбекян Товмас
Nazarbekian Tovmas
General Tovmas Nazarbekian Товмас Назарбекян
NAZARBEKIAN, General TOVMAS (Foma I. Nazarbekov) (Tiflis 1855 – Tiflis 1931) Born to a wealthy Russianised family. Attended the military academy in Moscow. Participated in the Russo–Turkish war of 1877–8, and in the Russo–Japanese war of 1904–5, in which he was decorated with the Cross and the Sabre of St George. Resigned his commission when tsarist policy turned against the Armenians; but returned to the army when Russia abandoned her anti-Armenian stance. Appointed a general on the Caucasian front in 1914; scored great victory over Khalil Pasha at Diliman (not mentioned in Allen and Muratoff, Caucasian Battlefields). Occupied Bitlis. Commissioned to lead the Armenian corps, December 1917. Ordered by Chkhenkeli to abandon Kars, 23–4 April 1918. Driven back to Dilidjan during the battle of Sardarabad. Commander-in-chief of Armenian army after the republic's independence; found establishment of discipline impossible, with abolition of death penalty (May 1917). Held that this led to demoralisation which lost Kars. Arrested in January 1921 after the Sovietisation of Armenia, along with 1,200 other officers. Amnestied in May 1921. Settled in Tiflis; lived quietly for the last ten years of his life. http://www.armenian-history.com/Nyuter/BIOGRAPHY/general_tovmas_nazarbekian.htm
General Tovmas Nazarbekian
NAZARBEKIAN, General TOVMAS (Foma I. Nazarbekov) (Tiflis 1855 – Tiflis 1931) Born to a wealthy Russianised family. Attended the military academy in Moscow. Participated in the Russo–Turkish war of 1877–8, and in the Russo–Japanese war of 1904–5, in which he was decorated with the Cross and the Sabre of St George. Resigned his commission when tsarist policy turned against the Armenians; but returned to the army when Russia abandoned her anti-Armenian stance. Appointed a general on the Caucasian front in 1914; scored great victory over Khalil Pasha at Diliman (not mentioned in Allen and Muratoff, Caucasian Battlefields). Occupied Bitlis. Commissioned to lead the Armenian corps, December 1917. Ordered by Chkhenkeli to abandon Kars, 23–4 April 1918. Driven back to Dilidjan during the battle of Sardarabad. Commander-in-chief of Armenian army after the republic's independence; found establishment of discipline impossible, with abolition of death penalty (May 1917). Held that this led to demoralisation which lost Kars. Arrested in January 1921 after the Sovietisation of Armenia, along with 1,200 other officers. Amnestied in May 1921. Settled in Tiflis; lived quietly for the last ten years of his life.
http://www.armenian-history.com/Nyuter/BIOGRAPHY/general_tovmas_nazarbekian.htm
