Бальян Карапет Амир — различия между версиями
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=Биография= | =Биография= | ||
| − | + | Родился в 1800 году. | |
| − | + | Дворцовый архитектор султана Меджида I. | |
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| + | Автор проектов и застроек многих общественных, культовых и дворцовых зданий в Константинополе (дворцы Чраган и Долмабахче, мавзолей султана Меджида I и т. д.), построил здание армянской национальной больницы «Сурб-Пркич» (вместе со своим зятем [[Серверян Ованес|Ованесом Серверяном]]). | ||
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| + | ==Постройки и проекты== | ||
| + | *дворец Чраган (старый) | ||
| + | *дворец Долма Бахче (новый) | ||
| + | *мавзолей султана Меджида I | ||
| + | *здание армянской национальной больницы «Сурб-Пркич» | ||
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| + | Garabet Amira Balyan (1800-1866) | ||
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| + | Dolmabahçe Palace, New Çırağan Palace, Yeşilköy Hünkar Kiosk, Old Yıldız Palace, Ortaköy Mosque, Armenian Hospital, Beyoğlu Surp Yerrortutyun Church, Kumkapı Surp Asdvadzazin Church, Mimar Sinan University (former cannon forming) building at Tophane, Beşiktaş Surp Asdvadzazdin Armenian Church | ||
Garabet Amira Balyan (Карапет Амир Бальян) (1800-1866). Dolmabahçe Palace, New Çırağan Palace, Yeşilköy Hünkar Kiosk, Old Yıldız Palace, Ortaköy Mosque, Armenian Hospital, Beyoğlu Surp Yerrortutyun Church, Kumkapı Surp Asdvadzazin Church, Mimar Sinan University (former cannon forming) building at Tophane, Beşiktaş Surp Asdvadzazdin Armenian Church. | Garabet Amira Balyan (Карапет Амир Бальян) (1800-1866). Dolmabahçe Palace, New Çırağan Palace, Yeşilköy Hünkar Kiosk, Old Yıldız Palace, Ortaköy Mosque, Armenian Hospital, Beyoğlu Surp Yerrortutyun Church, Kumkapı Surp Asdvadzazin Church, Mimar Sinan University (former cannon forming) building at Tophane, Beşiktaş Surp Asdvadzazdin Armenian Church. | ||
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Until the 17th century, architects serving at the Ottoman Empire were either Muslim or had adopted Islam later in life. Most probably, as the result of the reform movement architects from the minorities gained popularity and among them the western educated Balyan family has a distinct place in architecture of the Ottoman Empire. Members of this Armenian family built various palaces, kiosks and summer palaces for the Sultans, which like Sinan’s are among the most famous Ottoman structures. They have used western architecture technique and designs however have not disregarded the traditional Ottoman-Turkish fundamentals. The most important and largest construction the Balyans have built was Dolmabahçe Palace, which is considered to be one of the finest 19th century palaces in the world. The palace carries major characteristics of western architecture however especially with the Ottoman-Turkish elements it does not exactly fit any western style. | Until the 17th century, architects serving at the Ottoman Empire were either Muslim or had adopted Islam later in life. Most probably, as the result of the reform movement architects from the minorities gained popularity and among them the western educated Balyan family has a distinct place in architecture of the Ottoman Empire. Members of this Armenian family built various palaces, kiosks and summer palaces for the Sultans, which like Sinan’s are among the most famous Ottoman structures. They have used western architecture technique and designs however have not disregarded the traditional Ottoman-Turkish fundamentals. The most important and largest construction the Balyans have built was Dolmabahçe Palace, which is considered to be one of the finest 19th century palaces in the world. The palace carries major characteristics of western architecture however especially with the Ottoman-Turkish elements it does not exactly fit any western style. | ||
Four generations of architects from the Balyan family served six Ottoman Sultans over the course of 100 years. These imperial architects built prolifically in Istanbul and its environs, marking the landscape with land marking artworks. Most are still in use and registered as historical monuments by The Turkish Republic. | Four generations of architects from the Balyan family served six Ottoman Sultans over the course of 100 years. These imperial architects built prolifically in Istanbul and its environs, marking the landscape with land marking artworks. Most are still in use and registered as historical monuments by The Turkish Republic. | ||
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==Разное== | ==Разное== | ||
| − | + | *Отец - [[Бальян Грикор Амир|Григор Балян]] | |
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*Following are some of the artworks of the Balyan family: | *Following are some of the artworks of the Balyan family: | ||
| − | + | *Krikor Amira Balyan Грикор Амир Бальян (1764-1831). Old Seaside Palace, Old Beşiktaş Palace, Çırağan Palace. Arnavutköy Validesultan Palace, Aynalıkavak Kasrı, Istanbul Mint, Tophane-Nusretiye Mosque, Selimiye Barracks and Davutpaşa Barracks. | |
| − | Krikor Amira Balyan Грикор Амир Бальян (1764-1831). Old Seaside Palace, Old Beşiktaş Palace, Çırağan Palace. Arnavutköy Validesultan Palace, Aynalıkavak Kasrı, Istanbul Mint, Tophane-Nusretiye Mosque, Selimiye Barracks and Davutpaşa Barracks. | + | *Senekerim Balyan (Сенекерим Бальян) (? – 1833). Beyazıt Fire Tower (Beyazıt Kulesi) |
| − | + | *Nikogos Balyan (Никогос Бальян) (1826-1858). Ihlamur Pavilion, Küçüksu Pavilion, Dolmabahçe Mosque | |
| − | Senekerim Balyan (Сенекерим Бальян) (? – 1833). Beyazıt Fire Tower (Beyazıt Kulesi) | + | *Sarkis Balyan (Саркис Бальян) (1835-1899). Çırağan Palace, Beşiktaş Akaretler buildings, Galatasaray High School, Malta Kiosk, Beylerbeyi Palace |
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| − | Nikogos Balyan (Никогос Бальян) (1826-1858). Ihlamur Pavilion, Küçüksu Pavilion, Dolmabahçe Mosque | ||
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| − | Sarkis Balyan (Саркис Бальян) (1835-1899). Çırağan Palace, Beşiktaş Akaretler buildings, Galatasaray High School, Malta Kiosk, Beylerbeyi Palace | ||
=Библиография= | =Библиография= | ||
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==Ссылки== | ==Ссылки== | ||
| − | *http://hyeforum.com/index.php?showtopic=8678 | + | *Nyeforum.com [http://hyeforum.com/index.php?showtopic=8678] |
Версия 16:36, 4 июня 2008
| Бальян Карапет Амир | |
| Balyan Garabet Amira | |
| Другие имена: | Балян Карапет Амир, Палян Карапет Амир |
| На английском: | Balyan Garabet Amira |
| Дата рождения: | 1800 |
| Дата смерти: | 1866 |
| Краткая информация: Архитектор | |
Биография
Родился в 1800 году.
Дворцовый архитектор султана Меджида I.
Автор проектов и застроек многих общественных, культовых и дворцовых зданий в Константинополе (дворцы Чраган и Долмабахче, мавзолей султана Меджида I и т. д.), построил здание армянской национальной больницы «Сурб-Пркич» (вместе со своим зятем Ованесом Серверяном).
Постройки и проекты
- дворец Чраган (старый)
- дворец Долма Бахче (новый)
- мавзолей султана Меджида I
- здание армянской национальной больницы «Сурб-Пркич»
Garabet Amira Balyan (1800-1866)
Dolmabahçe Palace, New Çırağan Palace, Yeşilköy Hünkar Kiosk, Old Yıldız Palace, Ortaköy Mosque, Armenian Hospital, Beyoğlu Surp Yerrortutyun Church, Kumkapı Surp Asdvadzazin Church, Mimar Sinan University (former cannon forming) building at Tophane, Beşiktaş Surp Asdvadzazdin Armenian Church
Garabet Amira Balyan (Карапет Амир Бальян) (1800-1866). Dolmabahçe Palace, New Çırağan Palace, Yeşilköy Hünkar Kiosk, Old Yıldız Palace, Ortaköy Mosque, Armenian Hospital, Beyoğlu Surp Yerrortutyun Church, Kumkapı Surp Asdvadzazin Church, Mimar Sinan University (former cannon forming) building at Tophane, Beşiktaş Surp Asdvadzazdin Armenian Church.
Balyan Garabet Amira
Until the 17th century, architects serving at the Ottoman Empire were either Muslim or had adopted Islam later in life. Most probably, as the result of the reform movement architects from the minorities gained popularity and among them the western educated Balyan family has a distinct place in architecture of the Ottoman Empire. Members of this Armenian family built various palaces, kiosks and summer palaces for the Sultans, which like Sinan’s are among the most famous Ottoman structures. They have used western architecture technique and designs however have not disregarded the traditional Ottoman-Turkish fundamentals. The most important and largest construction the Balyans have built was Dolmabahçe Palace, which is considered to be one of the finest 19th century palaces in the world. The palace carries major characteristics of western architecture however especially with the Ottoman-Turkish elements it does not exactly fit any western style. Four generations of architects from the Balyan family served six Ottoman Sultans over the course of 100 years. These imperial architects built prolifically in Istanbul and its environs, marking the landscape with land marking artworks. Most are still in use and registered as historical monuments by The Turkish Republic.
Разное
- Отец - Григор Балян
- Following are some of the artworks of the Balyan family:
- Krikor Amira Balyan Грикор Амир Бальян (1764-1831). Old Seaside Palace, Old Beşiktaş Palace, Çırağan Palace. Arnavutköy Validesultan Palace, Aynalıkavak Kasrı, Istanbul Mint, Tophane-Nusretiye Mosque, Selimiye Barracks and Davutpaşa Barracks.
- Senekerim Balyan (Сенекерим Бальян) (? – 1833). Beyazıt Fire Tower (Beyazıt Kulesi)
- Nikogos Balyan (Никогос Бальян) (1826-1858). Ihlamur Pavilion, Küçüksu Pavilion, Dolmabahçe Mosque
- Sarkis Balyan (Саркис Бальян) (1835-1899). Çırağan Palace, Beşiktaş Akaretler buildings, Galatasaray High School, Malta Kiosk, Beylerbeyi Palace
Библиография
Литература
- Ерканян В.С. Армянская культура в 1800-1917 гг. / Пер. с арм. К.С. Худавердяна. Ер., 1985
- Мамулов С.С. Удивительный народ из страны чудес. Книга 3. М., 2000
Ссылки
- Nyeforum.com [1]
