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| name-en = Yousuf KarsKarsh
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| портрет = Карш_Юсуф.jpg
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| краткая информация = Канадский фотограф армянского происхождения, один из мастеров портретной фотографии. Мастер портретной фотографии| тэг01 = фотограф
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=Биография=
Юсуф Карш (англ. Yousuf Karsh) родился в (декабрь 23городе Мардин, 1908 в Июль 13, 2002) в канадский фотограф армянского происхождения, один из мастеров портретной фотографиина юго-востоке Турции.
БиографияВ 14-летнем возрасте с родителями Карш сбежал из Турции и переселился в Сирию, спасаясь от антиармянских преследовании. Через 2 года родители отправляют Юсуфа в Канаду к дяде Джорджу (Григору) Нагашу. Карш получает там образование, работает в студии Нагаша.
Карш родился в городе Мардин, на юго-востоке Турции. В 14-летнем возрасте с родителями Карш сбежал из Турции и переселился в Сирию, спасаясь от антиармянских преследовании. Через 2 года родители отправляют Юсуфа в Канаду к дяде Джорджу (Григору) Нагашу. Карш получает там образование, работает в студии Нагаша. Заметив фотографический талант Юсуфа, Нагаш отправляет его учиться у фотографа-портретиста Джона Гаро в Бостон. Спустя 4 года Карш возвращается в Канаду. Он основывает собственную студию в центре Оттавы. Вскоре работы Карша привлекают разнообразных знаменитостей, однако популярности он достигает к 1941, когда Уинстон Черчиль посещает Оттаву и фотографируется в студии Карша. Из 100 наиболее примечательных людей XX столетия, согласно International Whoв™s Who (2000), Карш сфотографировал 51.
Спустя 4 года Карш возвращается в Канаду. Он основывает собственную студию в центре Оттавы. Вскоре работы Карша привлекают разнообразных знаменитостей, однако популярности он достигает к 1941, когда Уинстон Черчиль посещает Оттаву и фотографируется в студии Карша. Этот портрет сделал его всемирно знаменитым.
==Творчество Эрнест Хемингуэй. фотография (1958) год.==Юсуф Карш в своих сильных портретах трансформирует человеческое лицо в легенду. Будущие историки периода между второй мировой войной и первым спутником для большего понимания обратятся к созданным Каршем психологическим портретам государственных деятелей, ученых и художников, к портретам тех людей, кто изменял лицо и вкусы мира.
Карш не использует декоративных изгибов драпировки или пестрых задников в качестве фона. Он создает нужный фон с помощью света и устанавливает его соотношение с одеждой снимаемого. В портретах Неру, Сибелиуса и Мариан Андерсон объект выделяется тем, что строго определенное количество света, направленное на него, контрастно подчеркивается темным костюмом и очень темным фоном. В фотографиях Шоу и Черчилля Карш создает впечатление пространства и глубины с помощью световых эффектов, и это впечатление еще более усиливается удачно найденным поворотом головы, движением рук, одеждой и другими деталями.
Великолепные портреты, сделанные Каршем, будут впечатлять будущие поколения, благодаря его художественному мастерству они будут знать, как выглядели известные личности этого периода истории.
==Сочинения==
==Работы в музеях и галлереях==
Его работы представлены в постоянных коллекциях
*Музей Метрополитен
*Музей современного искусства в Нью-Йорке
*Художественный музей Филадельфии
*Художественный институт Чикаго
*Национальная галерея Канады
*Национальная портретная галерея, Лондон, и других ведущих музеях.
==Достижения==
*Из 100 наиболее примечательных людей XX столетия, согласно International Who is Who (2000), Карш сфотографировал 51.
*Jerusalem Prize for Arts and Letters (Bezalel Academy, 1997)
*Presented to the Combined Houses of the Canadian Parliament by the Speaker of the House of Commons (1995)
*Gold Medal of Merit (National Society of Arts and Letters, USA, 1991)
*Companion of the Order of Canada (1990)
*Master of Photography Award (International Center of Photography, NYC, 1990)
*Medal of Merit from the Lotos Club (New York, 1989)
*Gold Medal of the Americas Society for furthering Canadian-American understanding (1989)
*Creative Edge Award (given by New York University and TIME, Inc., 1989)
*Doctor of Humane Letters (Yeshiva University, New York City, 1989)
*Doctor of Fine Arts (Syracuse University, 1986)
Он является получателем Канада Совета медаль и Компаньон ордена Канады (сродни рыцарства). Карш был награжден Президентской редакцию (США) за заслуги от имени инвалидов. Он был приглашенным профессором изящных искусств в университете Огайо в Афинах и Emerson College в Бостоне, и получил более двух десятков почетных степеней.
==Изображения==
===Портреты===<gallery>Изображение:Карш_Юсуф_2.jpg|Эрнест Хемингуэй. фотография (1958) год.</gallery>=Библиография=Изображение:Юсуф Карш.jpg|Джавахарлал Неру, портретИзображение:Юсуф Карш2.jpg|Ян СибелиусИзображение:Юсуф Карш3.jpg|Мариан Андерсон, портрет*httpИзображение://wwwЮсуф Карш4.jpg|Humphrey BogartИзображение:Юсуф Карш5.jpg|Уинстон Черчиль, 1941Изображение:Юсуф Карш7.jpg|Georgia O’Keeffe, 1956Изображение:Юсуф Карш8.encijpg|Бриджит Бардо, 1958Изображение:Юсуф Карш9.rujpg|Альберт Эйнштейн</Карш%2C_Юсуфgallery>
<gallery>Изображение:Юсуф Карш6.jpg</gallery>
Karsh Yousuf=Библиография= Карш Юсуф Yousuf Karsh became famous by capturing Sir Winston Churchill’s determined “bulldog” expression with his camera, taking his cigar away to anger him ! That portrait became the symbol of the Free World’s struggle against Hitler and many nations wishing to honour Churchill with a commemorative stamp, could not find a more appropriate photograph other than Yousuf’s, for the purpose. “Capturing a person’s character on film” became his great art thereafter and he traveled the world over, making portraits of all 20th century great personalities and then publishing volumes of such portraits, nowadays all acquiring museum value. One CBC broadcaster called him “the man who placed Ottawa on the world map”. As an Armenian, he would mention his being a 1915 genocide survivor in every book cover biography of his. As Canadian-Armenian Council Chairman, he and K. Bedoukian sponsored thousands of Armenians to immigrate to Canada. *[http://welcomekarsh.toorg/acao/?ArmeniaDiaspora.comОфициальный сайт] Yousuf KarshFrom Wikipedia*Faces of Destiny, the free encyclopedia Yousuf Karsh 1946. Ziff- Self portrait Yousuf Karsh, CC Davis Publishing (December 23, 1908 – July 13, 2002Chicago) was a Canadian photographer of Armenian birth, and one of the most famous and accomplished portrait photographers of all time.Contents [hide]1 Biography2 Work3 Publications4 External links [edit] Biography Karsh was born in Mardin, a city in the southeast region of Turkey. At the age of 14, he fled with his family to Syria to escape persecution after the Armenian Genocide six years earlier. Two years later, his parents sent Yousuf to live with his uncle George Nakash, a photographer in Sherbrooke, Quebec, CanadaG. Karsh briefly attended school there and assisted in his uncle’s studio. Nakash saw great potential in his nephew and in 1928 arranged for Karsh to apprentice with portrait photographer John Garo in Boston, United States.Harrap (London)Karsh returned to Canada four years later*This Is Newfoundland, eager to make his mark1949. He established a studio on Sparks Street in Ottawa, Ontario, close to Canada’s seat of government. Canadian Prime Minister Mackenzie King discovered Karsh and arranged introductions Edited by Ewart Young with visiting dignitaries for portrait sittings. Karsh's work attracted the attention of varied celebrities, but his place in history was sealed in 1941 when Winston Churchill came to Ottawa and was photographed Portraits by him. Yousuf Karsh portrait of Winston Churchill on cover of Life magazine. The image of Churchill brought Karsh international prominenceRyerson Press (Toronto, and is claimed to be the most reproduced photographic portrait in history. In 1967Halifax, he was made an Officer of the Order of Canada and in 1990 was promoted to Companion.Vancouver) Of the 100 people most notable people *Portraits of the century, named by the International Who’s Who [2000], Karsh had photographed 51. Karsh was also the only Canadian to make the list. On his passing in 2002Greatness, he was interred in Notre Dame Cemetery in Ottawa1959.[edit] Work Karsh was a master University of studio lights. One of Karsh's distinctive practices was lighting the subject's hands separately. He photographed many of the great Toronto Press (Toronto) and celebrated personalities of his generation. Journalist George Perry wrote in London's Sunday Times that "when the famous start thinking of immortality, they call for Karsh of Ottawa." Karsh had a gift for capturing the essence of his subject in the instant of his portrait. As Karsh wrote of his own work in Karsh Portfolio in 1967, "Within every man Thomas Nelson and woman a secret is hidden, and as a photographer it is my task to reveal it if I can. The revelation, if it comes at all, will come in a small fraction of a second with an unconscious gesture, a gleam of the eye, a brief lifting of the mask that all humans wear to conceal their innermost selves from the world. In that fleeting interval of opportunity the photographer must act or lose his prize."Sons (New York)*Karsh said "My chief joy is to photograph the great in heart: A Sixty-Year Retrospective, in mind, and in spirit, whether they be famous or humble1996." His work is in the permanent collections of the National Gallery of CanadaLittle, New York's Museum of Modern Art Brown and Metropolitan Museum of Art, George Eastman House International Museum of Photography and Film, Bibliothèque nationale de France, the National Portrait Gallery in LondonCompany (Boston, the National Portrait Gallery of Australia and many othersU. Library and Archives Canada holds his complete collection, including negatives, prints and documentsS. His photographic equipment was donated to Ottawa's Museum of Science Edition) Little Brown and Technology. Karsh published 15 books of his photographsCompany (Toronto, which include brief descriptions of the sessions, during which he would ask questions and talk with his subjects to relax them as he composed the portrait. Some famous subjects photographed by Karsh were Albert Einstein, Albert Schweitzer, Alexander Calder, Andy Warhol, Audrey Hepburn, Clark Gable, Dwight Eisenhower, Ernest Hemingway, Fidel Castro, Jacqueline Kennedy, Frank Lloyd Wright, General Pershing, George Bernard Shaw, Georgia O'Keeffe, Grey Owl, Helen Keller, Humphrey Bogart, Indira Gandhi, John F. Kennedy, Laurence Olivier, Madame Chiang Kai-Shek, Muhammad Ali, Pablo Casals, Pandit Nehru, Paul Robeson, Peter Lorre, Picasso, Pierre Elliott Trudeau, Princess Elizabeth, Princess Grace, Prince Rainier of Monaco, Robert Frost, Ruth Draper, Field Marshal Lord Alanbrooke, the rock band Rush and, arguably his most famous portrait subject, Winston Churchill.Canadian Edition) 1991 *[http://photo of Yousuf Karsh by Harry Palmer The story is often told of how Karsh created his famous portrait of Churchill during the early years of World War II. Churchill, the British prime minister, had just addressed the Canadian Parliament and Karsh was there to record one of the century's great leaders. "He was in no mood far-for portraiture and two minutes were all that he would allow me as he passed from the House of Commons chamber to an anteroom," Karsh wrote in Faces of Our Time. "Two niggardly minutes in which I must try to put on film a man who had already written or inspired a library of books, baffled all his biographers, filled the world with his fame, and me, on this occasion, with dreadnet/content."php?r=36&p=43 Юсуф Карш: лица судьбы] Churchill marched into the room scowling, "regarding my camera as he might regard the German enemy*[http://www." His expression suited Karsh perfectly, but the cigar stuck between his teeth seemed incompatible with such a solemn and formal occasiontime. "Instinctively, I removed the cigar. At this the Churchillian scowl deepened, the head was thrust forward belligerently, and the hand placed on the hip in an attitude of anger." The image captured Churchill and the England of the com/time perfectly — defiant and unconquerable. Churchill later said to him/photogallery/0, "You can even make a roaring lion stand still to be photographed." As such29307, Karsh titled the photograph1842875, The Roaring Lion00. However, html Yousuf Karsh's favourite photograph was the one taken immediately after this one where Churchill's mood had lightened considerably and is shown much Portraits in the same pose, but smiling. Karsh has influenced many other photographers in different styles to become more independent and further motivate other artists.Boston]*[edit] PublicationsFaces of destiny; portraits by Karsh (1946)Canada http: as seen by the camera of //www.etoday.ru/2010/07/klassik-portretnoj-fotografii.php Классик портретной фотографии Yousuf Karsh and described in words by John Fisher (1960)]In search of greatness; reflections of Yousuf Karsh (1962)Karsh portfolio (1967)Faces of Our Time (1971)Karsh portraits (1976)Karsh Canadians (1978)Karsh*[http: a fifty//buy-year retrospective (1983)books.ru/photographers/yousuf_karsh/ Yousuf Karsh: American legends (1992)]*[edit] External links Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Yousuf Karshhttp://schwingerwww.harvardbiographybase.educom/~terning/biosbiography/Karsh_Yousuf.html Yousuf KarshBiography]==Фильмы==*«Karsh is History.html» Режиссёр Joseph Hillel (2009)