Председатель парламента - 05.08.1919 02.12.1920.
Naissance le 9 janvier 1866 dans le village d'Igdir-Mava, dans la province de Sourmalou (actuellement dans les territoires arm?niens occup?s par la Turquie), d?c?s le 20 mars 1948 ? Marseille (France).
Av?tis Aharonian fait ses ?tudes primaires ? l'?cole paroissiale de son village natal, avant d'?tudier au s?minaire Kevorkian d'Echmiadzin (aujourd'hui en R?publique d'Arm?nie). Il termine en 1901 la facult? d'histoire et de philosophie de Lausanne, puis il se rend ? l'Universit? de Paris suivre des cours de litt?rature ? la Sorbonne. C'est ? partir de 1903 qu'il collabore au mensuel Mourdj("le marteau"), ainsi qu'aux journaux Haratch ("en avant"), et Alik ("l'onde") parmi d'autres. De 1907 ? 1909, il occupe le poste de conseiller d'?ducation ? l'Ecole Nersissian de Tiflis. Arr?t? par la police tsariste pendant les pers?cutions de Leizhin (1909) comme militant Dashnaktsakan, il fut lib?r? en 1911 et s'?tablit en Suisse.
Aharonian a commenc? sa carri?re litt?raire en 1887. Il a notamment ?crit : "Tableaux de la vie des Arm?niens de Turquie au jours de ces derni?res ann?es" ( 1900), "La vall?e des larmes" ( 1902), Silence" (1904) et "L'oiseau noir" (1910). C'est dans ces ?uvres qu'il a c?d? au symbolisme. Parmi les ?uvres r?alistes d'Aharonian. il faut noter "Ma prison" (1911), le recueil des nouvelles "Les Vaincus" (1912), "En Italie" (1903) et "Le village suisse" (1913) qui sont tous deux des notes de voyage, et enfin le roman "Mon livre " (Tome 1 et Tome 2, 1927-1931).
Aharonian, membre de la D?l?gation Nationale Arm?nienne au Deuxi?me Congr?s de la Paix ? La Haye, y a pr?sent? des requ?tes qui ont ?t? repouss?es. En 1917, il est ?lu Pr?sident du Conseil National Arm?nien. En 1919, il est ?lu membre du Parlement de la R?publique Arm?nienne dont il sera ensuite Pr?sident. Il a dirig? les d?l?gations de cette R?publique dans les n?gociations de Constantinople (juin-novembre 1918) et ? la Conf?rence de la Paix ? Paris (1919-1920). Aharonian a sign? le Trait? de S?vres (1920). Il a particip? aux Conf?rences de Londres (1920) et de Lausanne (1922-1923).
Av?tis Aharonian a su rester fid?le ? cet id?al pour lequel il a combattu, en maintenant jusqu'au bout ses prises de position patriotiques. En f?vrier 1934, donnant un discours public ? Marseille, Aharonian fut victime d'une attaque c?r?brale qui le priva de la parole et de la possibilit? d'?crire Il s'est ?teint en exil ? Marseille le 20 mars 1948.
Avetis Aharonian
1866 - 1948
Born in Igdir, Aharonian graduated from the Gevorkian College (Seminary) of Etchmiadzin in 1886. He was a talented teacher, journalist and author and was very active in literature and society.
While completing his secondary studies in Switzerland at the University of Lausanne in 1898, he worked for Droshak under the pseudonym of Gharib and came under the propitious influence of Christapor, who left a deep impression on him. He was elected a member of the western Bureau by the Third World Congress in 1904. Soon back in Tbilisi, he joined the editorial staff of Mourj and then Harach. He was also appointed director of the Nersesian College in 1907 and also took part in the Fourth World Congress that same year. Arrested during the Leizhin persecutions (1909) as a Dashnakist militant, he was f reed in 1911 and settled in Switzerland.
From 1918 to 1921, Aharonian headed the Delegation of the Armenian Republic in Constantinople and then in Paris. In the name of the government of Armenia, he signed the historic Treaty of Sevres in August 1920. After the loss of independence, Aharonian stayed in France and lived there until his death. In February 1934, while giving a public speech in Marseilles, Aharonian had a stroke which deprived him of the powers of speech and writing. He died on April 20, 1948
Aharonian, Avetis (nr Igdir 1866 --- Marseilles 1948 ) Educated at Gevorgian seminary, Echmiadzin. Taught 1886-96, mainly in Igdir. Became active member of Dashnak party. Higher education in Lausanne and Paris, 1898-1901. Returned to Transcaucasia; pursued journalistic and literary labours. Appointed in 1906 to the board of Droshak ('Flag'), official journal of Dashnaktsutiun. Headmaster of Nersesian Academy, Tiflis, 1907-9. Arrested and jailed successively in Metekh, Baku, Rostov and Novo Cherkask. Developed lung condition. Bribed his way out of jail in 1911; escaped to Europe via Constantinople. Settled in Switzerland, maintaining links with Caucasian press. Returned to Transcaucasia 1916. One of the organizers of the Armenian National Congress (September 1917), which elected the National Council. President (speaker) of the Parliament of the Republic of Armenia. Delegated to confer with Ittihadist leaders in Constantinople, June 1918. Appointed permanent delegate at the Paris peace conference, 1919. Signed the treaty of Sevres on behalf of the Republic of Armenia, August 1920. Stayed on during negotiations leading to treaty of Lausanne (July 1923), at which he protested. Settled in Marseilles. Paralysed by a stroke while giving a speech in February 1934; an invalid for the rest of his life.
Aharonian, Avetis (nr Igdir 1866 --- Marseilles 1948 ) Educated at Gevorgian seminary, Echmiadzin. Taught 1886-96, mainly in Igdir. Became active member of Dashnak party. Higher education in Lausanne and Paris, 1898-1901. Returned to Transcaucasia; pursued journalistic and literary labours. Appointed in 1906 to the board of Droshak ('Flag'), official journal of Dashnaktsutiun. Headmaster of Nersesian Academy, Tiflis, 1907-9. Arrested and jailed successively in Metekh, Baku, Rostov and Novo Cherkask. Developed lung condition. Bribed his way out of jail in 1911; escaped to Europe via Constantinople. Settled in Switzerland, maintaining links with Caucasian press. Returned to Transcaucasia 1916. One of the organizers of the Armenian National Congress (September 1917), which elected the National Council. President (speaker) of the Parliament of the Republic of Armenia. Delegated to confer with Ittihadist leaders in Constantinople, June 1918. Appointed permanent delegate at the Paris peace conference, 1919. Signed the treaty of Sevres on behalf of the Republic of Armenia, August 1920. Stayed on during negotiations leading to treaty of Lausanne (July 1923), at which he protested. Settled in Marseilles. Paralysed by a stroke while giving a speech in February 1934; an invalid for the rest of his life.
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