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Есаян Забел

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==Сочинения==

 

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YESAYAN ZABEL

 

Есаян Забел Никитична

 

Ованесян Забел Никитична

 

ESSAYAN Zabel

 

 

 

http://www.armenianhouse.org/yesayan/yesayan-en.html

 

ZABEL YESAYAN

 

1878 - 1943

 

Zabel Yessayan (alternate spellings: Yessaian, Esayan, Essayan, etc.), a gifted novelist who was considered the female counterpart to Krikor Zohrab, was born in Scutari, a district of Constantinople. From an early age, she wanted to be a writer and as early as age 17 she published a short piece in a literary magazine. She obtained higher education in Paris where she worked her way through the Sorbonne by revising a French-Armenian dictionary and by writing articles and short stories for French and Armenian magazines. She returned to Constantinople at the age of 30 to enjoy an active literary life, well recognized for her talent. The Young Turks ranked her with Zohrab, Zartarian, Siamanto and Varoujan and placed her name - the only female writer - on their list for liquidation. She escaped to Bulgaria and from there managed to reach the Caucasus where she documented much of the atrocities taking place...

Biography

See also:

 

Other essays and biographies by Ruth Bedevian:

Khachatur Abovian

Khrimian Hayrig

Hovhannes Hovhannesyan

Mikael Nalbandyan

Arshak Chobanyan

Petros Duryan

 

http://www.armenianhouse.org/yesayan/bio-en.html

 

Biography

WRITING - HER LIFE'S MISSION

Writers in the 20th century were destroyed by either The Genocide of 1915 or the Stalin Purge that began in 1937. Zabel Yessayan was silenced in the latter.

Source: ARARAT Winter Issue 1979; Writers of Disaster by Marc Nichanian; A Reference Guide to Modern Armenian Literature, 1500-1920 by Kevork B. Bardakjian.

 

by Ruth Bedevian

 

Acknowledgements:

 

Provided by: Ruth Bedevian

 

© Ruth Bedevian. Published with the permission of the author. No copying or any sort of redistribution allowed without the prior written permission of the author.

See also:

 

Other essays and biographies by Ruth Bedevian:

Khachatur Abovian

Khrimian Hayrig

Hovhannes Hovhannesyan

Mikael Nalbandyan

Arshak Chobanyan

Petros Duryan

 

 

 

Zabel Yesayian

Uncle Khachik [Barpa Khachik, 1966]. Out of Print.

When They Don't Love Anymore [Yerb ailevs chen sirer, 1914]. Out of Print.

 

early editorial by Zabel Yesayian

from Victoria Rowe's A History of Armenian Women's Writing:1880--1922

Note that alternate spellings of her name include Yessayan, Yessaian, Esayan, Essayan.

http://www.aiwa-net.org/AIWAwriters/

 

http://www.armeniapedia.org/index.php?title=Zabel_Esayan

 

Zabel Esayan

 

WHAT I AM READING Compiled by John Freeman

 

The Australian December 10, 2005 Saturday All-round Review Edition

 

SOURCE: MATP

 

"I'm reading a most extraordinary book by a most extraordinary writer: Zabel Esayan's Among the Ruins. She lived in the late Ottoman Empire, the only woman writer on a list of 234 Armenian intellectuals that the Young Turks found dangerous and decided to eliminate. She miraculously escaped the 1915 killings and deportation of Armenians, only to die in Stalin's Siberia. She was a true intellectual, in constant exile."

 

ElifShafak, author of The Flea Palace.

 

This article contains text from a source with a copyright. Please help us by extracting the factual information and eliminating the rest in order to keep the site in accordance to fair use standards. You can help Armeniapedia by editing it.

 

 

http://www.aiwa-net.org/AIWAwriters/

 

Zabel Yesayian

Zabel Yesayian (1878 - 1943) Novelist, short story writer, and essayist, she is one of Armenia's most talented prose writers of the twentieth century.

 

Zabel Yesayian, Constantinople born, and Sorbonne educated, published essays on French literature, and women's and social issues. She survived the 1915 genocide only to fall victim to Stalin's purges.

 

She leaves a legacy of social concerns, a strong sense of patriotism, and her literature.

Armenia's foremost novelist, short story writer and essayist, Zabel Hovanesian, was born in 1878 in the district of Silihtar, in Constantinople. After her graduation from the Holy Cross Armenian school in Scutari she went to Paris to study literature and philosophy at the Sorbonne in 1895. Here she met and married Armenian painter Dikran Yesayian (1874-1921). Already a professional writer, Yesayian returned to Constantinople in 1902. Refusing the only career path for literary women as public educators, she began publishing essays on French literature, women’s, and social issues. In 1909 Yesayian was sent to investigate the aftermath of the Armenian massacres in Cilicia, which became material for her book Among the Ruins (1911), a chilling witness account and interviews with survivors.

 

During World War I Yesayian was listed as one of the Armenian intellectuals to be arrested in April of 1915; she escaped the arrest by chance and hid several months in Constantinople before eventually fleeing to Bulgaria. In exile Yesayian served as a spokesperson and missionary for the Armenian refugees and orphans, traveling through the Caucasus, Iran, Iraq and Egypt, and helping set up orphanages. She wrote and published numerous articles on the plight of the Armenian people and the survivors of the Genocide, among which “The Agony of a People” (1917) and “Le role de la femme armenienne pendant la guerre” (1922).

 

After her husband’s death, in 1922 Yesayian settled in Paris with her mother and two children, where she lectured and continued writing. In 1933, at the invitation of the Soviet Armenian government and the campaigns to “return to the land,” Yesayian moved to Yerevan. She read lectures on French literature at the Yerevan State University and wrote important new works including Shirt of Flame (1934), the autobiography Gardens of Silihtar (1935) and her last book Uncle Khachik (1966), which appeared only posthumously. Marked as an antirevolutionary and a nationalist, Yesayian was heavily criticized and hounded by Stalin’s people. During the height of the Great Terror involving the 1936-37 “show trials” and the mass arrests of “people’s enemies,” Yesayian was arrested along with Yeghishe Charents, Aksel Bakounts and Vahan Totovents, and deported to Siberia. According to the official death certificate, Zabel Yesayian died in 1937, the year of her arrest, but her daughter, Sophie, recorded that her mother’s death occurred sometime in 1942-3, place unknown. In her appeal to the Soviet government, Sophie wrote: “I would have liked to bury her in the Pantheon, in her dear homeland, among her people. That would have been her most desired final home, “at the foot of Mount Ararat” as she liked to say.”

 

 

 

Bibliography

Autobiography [Inknakensagrutiun]. Yerevan: Sovetakan grakanutiun, 1979. Out of Print.

Among the Ruins [Averaknerun mej, 1911]. Out of Print.

Civilized People. [Shnorkov mardik]. Constantinople: Sagsian, 1907. Out of Print.

Hours of Solitude [Andzkutian zhamer, 1924]. Out of Print.

Fake Geniuses [Keghts hancharner]. Constantinople: Biuzandian Gratun, 1909. Out of Print.

Gardens of Silihtar [Silihtari parteznere]. Yerevan: PetHrat, 1935. Out of Print.

In the Waiting Room [Spasman srahin mej]. Tsaghik, 1903. Out of Print.

The Last Chalice [Verjin bazhake]. Constantinople: Cilicia, 1924. Out of Print.

The Man [Marde]. Masis, (March 26, 1905): 68. Out of Print.

Meliha Nuri Hanem. Paris: Taron, 1928. Out of Print.

Murat’s Journey [Murati chambordutiune, 1920]. Out of Print.

My Exiled Soul [Hogis akslorial]. Out of Print.

Retreating Forces [Nahanjogh uzhere, 1923]. Out of Print.

Shirt of Flame [Airvogh shapik, 1934]. Out of Print.

Uncle Khachik [Barpa Khachik, 1966]. Out of Print.

When They Don’t Love Anymore [Yerb ailevs chen sirer, 1914]. Out of Print.

 

Zabel ESSAYAN

( 1878 - 1943 )

 

 

Comme elle l'indique elle-m?me au d?but des "Jardins de Silihdar", Zabel Essayan, Hovhanessian de son nom de jeune fille, ?tait n?e en 1878 ? Scutari (quartier de Constantinople), sur la rive asiatique du Bosphore.

Apr?s ses ?tudes primaires et secondaires, elle alla d?s l'?ge de dix-sept ans, suivre les cours de litt?rature et de philosophie ? la Sorbonne et au Coll?ge de France, et c'est ? Paris qu'elle ?pousa le peintre Tigran Essayan;

En 1895, elle publie son premier po?me en prose dans la revue "Tsaghik", puis ce seront des nouvelles, des essais, des articles, des traductions publi?es dans le Mercure de France et des p?riodiques arm?niens comme Massis, Anahit, Aravelian Mamoul.

En 1908, elle rentre ? Constantinople et publie par la suite "Parmi les ruines", qui a trait aux massacres de Cilicie. En 1915, pour ?chapper ? la d?portation et ? la mort, elle fuit en Bulgarie et de l? au Caucase. Apr?s la guerre, elle collaborera aux travaux de la D?l?gation de la R?publique arm?nienne ? Paris, puis s'occupera des secours aux r?fugi?s et aux orphelins dans divers centres du Proche-Orient.

A noter un tr?s beau texte, qu'il est possible de trouver en biblioth?que universitaire, "Le r?le de la femme pendant la guerre", Revue des Etudes Arm?niennes, Tome II, ann?e 1922, pages 121 ? 138.

En 1926,elle se rend en Arm?nie sovi?tique, puis revient en France et livre ses impression dans "Prom?th?e d?cha?n?" qui para?t ? Marseille en 1928.

C'est en 1933 qu'elle s'installa d?finitivement en Arm?nie dont elle acceptait sinc?rement le r?gime politique et l'ann?e suivante elle assista ? Moscou au premier congr?s des ?crivains sovi?tiques.

 

"Les Jardins de Silihdar" parut en 1935. Deux autres volumes devaient suivre, mais en 1937 elle fut victime de la terreur stalinienne et disparut en Sib?rie o? elle mourut, probablement en 1943.

 

Revue ANI, les Cahiers arm?niens, num?ro 5

L'Univers lumineux de la litt?rature

Les jardins de Silidhar : roman

Ed. Albin Michel, 1994, ISBN 2226064168

==Сочинения==

==Достижения==

==Изображения==<gallery>Изображение:3756_2.png</gallery>=Библиография=*http://www.acam-francearmenianhouse.org/ ЕСАЯН (псевд., наст. фамилия Ованесян), Забел Никитична (1879yesayan/yesayan-1941), писательницаen.htmlМЛИ АН Арм*http://www. ССР, фarmenianhouse. 42, 2200 ед. хр., 1890org/yesayan/bio-1930en.html=========================В 1920–1930-е интенсивное развитие получила социально*http://www.aiwa-детермированная литература. Темы труда, социальной справедливости звучали в творчестве А.Акопяна, поэтессы Ш.Кургинян, Г.Сарьяна, М.Аразиnet. org/AIWAwriters/В этот период важнейшими факторами развития армянской литературы стала борьба идей, сочетание традиций классического искусства и новых веяний. Произведения поэтов – О.Туманяна, А.Исаакяна, В.Теряна, И.Иоаннисяна, и прозаиков – А*http://www.Ширванзаде, Нарaiwa-Доса, Д.Демирчяна – стали вехами в истории литературыnet. org/AIWAwriters/Заметные явления в поэзии 1920–1930-х – стихи и басни детского писателя А*http://www.Хнкояна, лирические стихи Гarmeniapedia.Сарьяна, Гorg/index.Маари, Сphp?title=Zabel_Esayan*http://www.Таронци, Н.Зарьяна. Армянская проза 1920–1930acam-х характеризуется тематическим и жанрово-стилистическим многообразием. Стефан Зорьян – представитель психологической прозы, исторической эпопеи; принципы реалистического искусства получили своеобразное преломление в лирической прозе Акселя Бакунца. Другим армянским прозаиком был Дереник Демирчян – мастер рассказа и эпического повествования (роман Вардананк). Интересными страницами армянской прозы стали повести и романы В.О.Тотовенца, Г.Г.Маари, З.Есаян, М.Армена, М.Дарбинянаfrance. org/*Зулумян Бурастан Армянская литература //

Энциклопедия Кругосвет // http://www.krugosvet.ru/articles/118/1011802/1011802a4.htm

*МЛИ АН Арм. ССР, ф. 42, 2200 ед. хр., 1890-1930

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