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| − | {{churcht|ID=9469|dmodify=29.01.2007 1:14:45}} | + | {{churcht|ID=9469|img=no|dmodify=29.01.2007 1:14:45}} |
| − | Ptghni Church (Armenia) Церковь ПтгниPtghni Church
| + | {{Организация |
| − | | + | | имя-ру-01 =Птгнаванк (село Птгни, марз Котайк, Армения) |
| − | Founding Century: VII
| + | | имя-ру-02 =Церковь Птгни |
| − | Region: Kotayk
| + | | имя-ориг =Պտղնավանք |
| − | Location: Ptghni village
| + | | имя-анг =Ptghni Church |
| − | | + | | имя-арм =Պտղնավանք |
| − | Ptghni Church was built in the early 7th century and is the epitome of early Medieval Armenian architecture, with harmonic proportions superbly executed. Here the dome rests on four thick columns directly adjacent to the longitudinal walls of the pylon. The reliefs on window ledges portray both secular (lion hunting) and religious (Ascension of Jesus Christ, Apostles, and others) subjects.
| + | | имя-фра = |
| − | | + | | состояние текста = 2 |
| − | http://www.armeniainfo.am/sites/?section=religious
| + | | состояние поиска = 1 |
| − | http://armenianstudies.csufresno.edu/iaa_architecture/ptghni.htm
| + | | состояние тэгов = 1 |
| − | | + | | состояние ссылок = 1 |
| − | PTLNI / PT’GHNI
| + | | флаг чистовик =1 |
| − | | + | <!-- Код организации: 1 – Учебное заведение, 2 – Общественная организация, |
| − | Type: Domed Single Nave Church
| + | 3 – Библиотека, 4 – Музей, 5 – театр, |
| − | Location: Armenia in the region of Kotayk', North of Erevan in the village of Pt'ghni.
| + | 6 - СМИ, 7 - Церковь, 8 - Коммерческая организация, 9 - Спортивные организации ---> |
| − | Date: VI-VII
| + | | код организации 1=7 |
| − | Evidence for date:
| + | | сокращение = |
| − | Important details:
| + | | изображение =Ptghni3.png |
| − | State of preservation:
| + | | девиз = |
| − | Reconstuctions:
| + | | вид заведения = |
| − | Summary: The church of Pt'ghni is located in Soviet Armenia in the region of Kotayk', north of Erevan in the village of Pt'ghni (coord. 40-15/44-35).
| + | | основание дата =VI-VII в. |
| − | | + | | основатель = |
| − | The dates proposed for its construction are the first half of the 6th century (Der Nersessian), 6th century (Harutiunian), third quarter of the 6th century (Hovsepian, on the basis of its architecture and relief sculpture) and early 7th century (Mnac'akanyan on the basis of architectural details and sculptural motifs). The church was constructed by Manuel Amatuni (Hovsepian) or one of his descendants (Mnac'akanyan) depending upon the interpretation of the carved hunting scene on the south elevation in which Manuel is defined by name only.
| + | | руководитель = |
| − | | + | | местонахождение=Армения |
| − | Although some restoration work was undertaken in 1940, the structure is in very poor condition. Most of the north wall, part of the south wall and a connecting arch, and some traces of the vaulting still exist but the cupola and the ceiling vaults have collapsed.
| + | | филиалы = |
| − | | + | <!-- Церковь ---> |
| − | Pt'ghni is a longitudinal domed hall church. The east apse, polygonal from the exterior, is flanked by two square chambers, each with a niche on the east side. Four powerful pilasters, linked by lofty arches, define the central square. This square was covered by a cupola supported by the east and west vaults and the north and south arches. There remains only one of the pendentives by which the transfer from the square was effected (Der Nersessian).
| + | <!-- Конфессии: 1 – Армянская апостольская церковь, 2 – Армянская католическая церковь, 3 – другие церкви ---> |
| − | | + | | конфессии =1 |
| − | Pt'ghni is one of the oldest surviving examples of the domed hall church seen in Armenia during the early period. The church of Aruc' (T'alis, A-0002) founded by Grigor Mamikonean (661-682) is another. Both in plan and construction, Pt'ghni served as a prototype for a large number of Armenian churches constructed after the 9th century (Marmasen, A-0024, Sirakavan, A-2190). Pt'ghni is also notable for its relief sculpture, particularly the figural scenes on the south elevation. The use of both figurative and ornamental relief sculpture in stone on church facades distinguishes Armenian from Byzantine and all other east Christian art (except for Georgian) and the Pt'ghni reliefs of Christ and apostles, donors hunting, and Daniel in the lions' den (a fragment possibly taken from an earlier church on the site). Other examples in that corpus include figural reliefs at Mren (A-2176), Ojun (Odzun, A-0018), and Sisavan(A-0127). At Pt'ghni, there is also a row of carved wine jugs on the cornice of the north elevation.
| + | <!-- Состояние: 1 – действующая церковь, 2 – церковь-памятник ,3 – несохранившиеся церкви ---> |
| − | | + | | состояние =3 |
| − | | + | | епархия, приход = |
| − | Bibliography:
| + | | адрес =РА, марз Котайк, село Птгни |
| − | STRZYGOWSKI, J., Die Baukunst der Armenier und Europa, Wien 1918, Band I, 17.
| + | | телефон-факс = |
| − | HOVSEPIAN, GAREGIN, "The monastery Church of Budghoons (Budghavank) and the Doming of Ancient Armenian Churches", Materials for the Study of Armenian Art and Culture, Fascicle III, New York, 1944, 7-45.
| + | | эл. почта = |
| − | T'ORAMANYAN, T'OROS, Nyut'er Haykakan Cartarapetut'yan Patmut'yan, 2 Volumes, Erevan, 1942-1948, II, 48.
| + | | ссылка 1 = |
| − | JAKOBSON, A.L., (Essay on the History of Armenian Architecture), Moscow and Leningrad , 1950, 45-49.
| + | | ссылка 2 = |
| − | ARUTJUNJAN, V.A. and SAFARJAN, S.A. Pamjatniki Armjanskogo Zodcestva, Moscow, 1951, 38-39.
| + | | тэг 1 = |
| − | Tокарский Н.М. Архитектура Армении (IV-XIV VV.), Ер., 1961, 105-107.
| + | | тэг 2 = |
| − | MNAC'AKANYAN, S., "Pt'ghnii Tacare", Patma-Banasirakan Handes, No. 3-4 (14-15), 1961, 219-237.
| + | | тэг 3 = |
| − | ASMARYAN, H.A., "Pt'ghnii Tacari Zardak'andaknere", Banber Erevani Hamalsarani, 2 (20), 261-264.
| + | | тэг 4 = |
| − | DER NERSESSIAN, SIRARPIE, Armenian Art, Paris, 1977-1978, 36.
| + | | тэг 5 = |
| − | HASRATIAN, MURAD, "La Salle a Coupole du VIIe Siecle de Dedmachene et les Monuments Similaires du Moyen Age en Armenie", Revue des Etudies Armenienne, N.S. t-x 1973-1974, 241-243. HASRATIAN, MORUS and HARUTIUNIAN, V. Monuments of Armenia from Prehistoric Era to the 17th Century, Beirut, 1975, 46-49, 61
| + | }}<gallery>Изображение:Ptghni1.png |
| | + | Изображение:Ptghni2.png |
| | + | Изображение:Ptghni4.png</gallery> |
