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{{churcht|ID=8317|img=no|dmodify=03.12.2006 21:49:49}}St. Vartan Armenian Cathedral (New York) Армянский Кафедральный собор св. Вартана {{Организация| имя-ру-01 =Собор Сурб Вардан (Нью-Йорк, США)St. Vartan Cathedral630 Second AvenueNew York, NY 10016 cathedral@armeniandiocese.org The Cathedral is located at the corner of Second Avenue and 34th Street in downtown Manhattan. For more information, call St. Vartan at 212| имя-686ру-071002 =Собор Св. Вардана| имя-ориг =Սուրբ Վարդան տաճար St. | имя-анг =Saint Vartan Armenian Cathedral is the symbol of Armenians in the New World. The Cathedral also symbolizes what Armenian| имя-Americans can accomplish when we turn our resolve and energy to a noble goal.арм =Նյու Յորքի Սուրբ Վարդան տաճար| имя-фра =As servicemen returned from World War II, our forebears turned their energies to the project of building a house of worship that would symbolize the fullness of our life as a people. Explore the history of the cathedral above.| состояние текста = 2St. Vartan Cathedral holds weekly services every Sunday:| состояние поиска = 1Morning Service is at 9:30 a.m.| состояние тэгов = 1The Divine Liturgy is at 10:30 a.m.| состояние ссылок = 1Additional services are held during special seasons and on feast days. | флаг чистовик =1 The Cathedral also has religious education and activities:Sunday School Every Sunday from 10<!-- Код организации:30 a.m. to 12 noonArmenian School Every Saturday from 10 a.m. to 1:30 p.m.Senior Citizens Group Every Thursday from 12 noon to – Учебное заведение, 2 p.m.– Общественная организация, Additionally3 – Библиотека, seasonal Bible Study Groups meet in the Cathedral's classrooms and the Shushi Armenian Dance Ensemble, the men's basketball team4 – Музей, and the St. Vartan Cathedral Choir meet weekly throughout much of the year. Clergy are available at the Cathedral daily and further pastoral services can be arranged by contacting the Cathedral directly. The Cathedral is open daily from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m.– театр, and tours are available. About St. Vartan THE BATTLE OF VARTANANTZ The Context for the Battle The Vartanantz' crisis occurred during the reign of King Yazdagird II of Persia6 - СМИ, who ruled from A.D. 439 to 456. At the beginning of his reign7 - Церковь, King Yazdagird II declared war on the Greeks8 - Коммерческая организация, who, however being incapable of opposing him signed a peace treaty in 444, paying an annual tribute, and relinquishing to the tender mercy of the pagan Persians all of the former Christian subjects who had sought refuge with them [the Greeks]. The Armenians could not expect anything from Constantinople where an incompetent prince named Theodosius II bore the imperial crown, but the real power rested in the hands of a woman, Pulcheria (4089 - Спортивные организации -457), at a time when Attila's Huns were creating havoc in Europe and posing a threat to Constantinople. The Sasanian Shahs occasionally took a lenient attitude toward Christianity and Judaism, but more frequently they maltreated and persecuted them in matters of religion and state. Christianity, especially the kind that was in communion with the Universal Church, was detestable to the Persians, since it constituted a bond between their Western subjects and the Greeks, and an obstacle to the integration of various elements in the state. The two striking accomplishments during the reign of Yazdagird II were, first, the persecutions against the Christians and Jews, and second, the endless wars against the White Huns and Hephthalites who lived on the eastern borders of Persia. Yazdagird's efforts failed in both ventures, and we can perhaps state that at least on this occasion the barbaric Turks unintentionally assisted the Christians in making the implementation of Yazdagird's disastrous plan come to naught. In order to understand the real meaning of the passionate, tearful and bloody disturbances during the Vartanantz war and its sequel in Armenia, it is necessary to keep in mind the well-known religio-political aims of the Sasanian government. The Magi exercised a domineering influence on the Sasanian court, which on many occasions expressed its authority to its subjects of other religious persuasions with fire and the sword.>| код организации 1=7| сокращение =This stubborn and opportunistic policy of propaganda forged in Ctesiphon (the capital of the Sasanian empire) represented a real trial for Vartan's and Vassak's character and course| изображение =C8317_2.png -- Vartanantz Baderazme (New York, 1918)http://www.armenianchurch.net/parishes/info.php?parishid| девиз =49 New York, NY | вид заведения St. Vartan Armenian Cathedral=| основание дата =| основатель =630 Second Ave.| руководитель =New York, NY 10016 | местонахождение=СШАMetro Area: New York, NY| филиалы =Telephone: (212) 686<!-- Церковь ---0710>Fax: (212) 779<!--3558EmailКонфессии: dean@armeniandiocese.orgPastor: Rev. Fr. Mardiros Chevian History Established: 1903Consecrated: April 281 – Армянская апостольская церковь, 1968 Sanctuary: The cathedral houses the former St. Gregory the Illuminator parish. It had previous sites at 17th Street (1918—1925)2 – Армянская католическая церковь, 30th Street (1926—1946), 20th Street (1947—1949), and 314 East 35th Street (1949—1968). 3 – другие церкви --->| конфессии =1Important Events<!-- Состояние: Visitations of Catholicos Karekin I1 – действующая церковь, Catholicos Vazken I, Abp. Kevork Chorekjian (later Catholicos Kevork VI), Patriarch Torkom Manoogian, and Patriarch Shnork Kaloustian Abramyan stops by St. Vartan Cathedral to pitch worldwide Armenian Congress Garry Kasparov Speaks of Growing up in Baku, Uniting Human Spirit NYC Police hold banquet in St. Vartan Complex High school choir makes trip to St. Vartan Cathedral U.N. Ambassador Thanks Supporters During Reception at St. Vartan Cathedral Easter Brings Sense of Joy to Cathedral Archbishop Washes Feet During Holy Week Service Kasparov Makes First Visit to NYC's St. Vartan Cathedral Vartan Abdo delivers Sts. Vartanantz Day Speech Patron saint of NYC Cathedral eternally remembered for commitment to faith Requiem service for Archbishop Shnork Kaloustian2 – церковь-памятник , of blessed memory Deacon readies for ordination Armenian Christmas marked by hundreds at St. Vartan Cathedral Statistics Armenians in general area: 3,000 Estimated number of members: 150 Dues– несохранившиеся церкви ---paid members: 85>| состояние =1Average number of sacraments:Baptisms: Weddings: Funerals: (Figures from 2001)PastorsRev. Fr. Azaria Boyajian 1916; Very Rev. Fr. Vahram Nazaretian 1920—23; Rev. Fr. Serope Nershabouh and Rev. Fr. Untsag Kazanjian 1923; Rev. Fr. Matheos Hekimian and Rev. Fr. Bedros Vartanian 1923—25; Very Rev. Fr. Terenig Poladian 1925—28; Rev. Fr. Matheos Hekimian and Rev. Fr. Haroutune Sarkisian 1929; Very Rev. Fr. Zgon Der Hagopian 1943—46; Rev. Fr. Vertanes Papazian 1947—50; Very Rev. Fr. Alan Potookian 1950—57; Rev. Fr. Gar| епархия, Rev. Fr. Arten Ashjian 1978—81; Rev. Fr. Mardiros Chevian 1994—presentприход =http://www.armenianchurch.net/diocese/clergy/info.php?clergyid| адрес =46Rev. Fr. Mardiros ChevianSt. Vartan Armenian Cathedral 630 Second Ave.Avenue, New York, NY 10016 Telephone: | телефон-факс =212-686-0710Fax; факс: 212-779-3558E-mail: dean| эл. почта =cathedral@armeniandiocese.orgSt.Vartan Armenian Cathedral Address: 630 Second Avenue,New York, NY 10016, USAPhone: (| ссылка 1 212) 686 0710Fax: (1 212) 779 3558E-mail: dean@armeniandiocese.orgURL: http://www.100aniversary.com Archbishop Khajag BarsamianPrimateSaint Vartan Armenian Cathedral2nd Avenue @ E. 34th Street by Celeste Fay[cfay@murray.fordham.edu] An Armenian Cathedral in New York St. Vartan Cathedral is the first cathedral of the Armenian Apostolic Church to be constructed in North America. It is located in New York City on the corner of Second Avenue and Thirty-forth street. It was built to resemble The Cathedral of Holy Etchmiadzin =[or here for image], the world's first cruciform church, built in the fourth century and still standing in Armenia. St. Vartan's was consecrated on April 28, 1968 by His Holiness Vasken I, Supreme Patriarch and Catholicos of all Americans. The Architecture EXTERIOR The cathedral has an L-shaped composition framing an entrance court of 114 feet long by 72 feet wide. It is elevated five feet above street level. It is sheathed in limestone with one story granite base and exterior staircase. The main entrance faces a spacious plaza. The Design above the door to main entrance depicts images of Saint Vartan, the Brave. It is patterned after similar designs found on the exterior of the ancient Armenian Church on the island of Aghtamar in Lake Van. The image on the right depicts St. Vartan, receiving the blessing of His Holiness Catholicos Hovsep. The image on the left depicts his military and peaceful natures. The helmet at the left foot shows the military nature, and the animal on his right represents his peaceful nature. INTERIOR The interior of St. Vartan Cathedral is a simple, yet traditional, structure. It has two distinct features that are found in many ancient Armenian Churches -- the double intersecting arches; and the dome. But many of the other features represent an effort to recall Armenian tradition. The Arches span the edifice from end to end creating a centralized space that eliminates the need for columns that would otherwise obstruct the view of the altar. The spaciousness and centralized interior is representative to the immediate participation in the worship. The Dome - The dome in the center of the cathedral is twenty-seven feet high and forty-five feet in diameter and is supported by the crowns of the four arches. Directly in the center of the dome is painted the Armenian letter I which translates "He is" in English. The circles surrounding the dome depict images of Christ, God, and the Holy Spirit. And the eight stained glass windows around the dome depict the events in the story of creation. The Chandeliers: The chandeliers even though, they appear to be modern are actually reconstructed modes of the seventh century fixtures found in Armenia. The Altar: The altar faces East, the traditional position for Christian churches. Crosses are hung without the body of Christ on them because Armenians like to emphasize the resurrection and glorified Lord, not suffering and dying. The Side Altar to the left is dedicated to Saint Gregory the Enlightened and the altar to the right is dedicated to Saint Neresess Shnorhali. The Divine Liturgy (mass) is celebrated on the main altar. Stained Glass Windows- There are six traditional Armenian Church windows that are high and narrow from the floor to the ceiling crowned with a rounded arch. The windows represent biblical events and memorial events in the history of the Armenian Church. Stone Crosses - The stone crosses in this cathedral date back to the fifteenth century that were discovered in the ruins of a church in Armenia. Sixteen stones represent the twelve apostles and two evangelists St. Paul and St. Gregory the Illuminator. The Circle Seal: In Center of the Nave is a marble insert under the dome that is dedicated to God and the people who enter. The inserts states "Ye are the salt of the earth, but if the salt hath lost His savor, wherewith shall it be salted." (Matthew 5:13) The two dates on the seal represent the date which Christianity was accepted as the state religion in Armenia (301) and the year St. Vartan's was consecrated (1968.) http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/medny/stvartan1.html] Saint Vartan Armenian Cathedral2nd Avenue @ E. 34th Street by Celeste Fay| ссылка 2 =[cfay@murrayhttp://ru.fordhamwikipedia.edu] An Armenian Cathedral in New York Storg/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%A1%D0%A8%D0%90#. Vartan Cathedral is the first cathedral of the Armenian Apostolic Church to be constructed in North AmericaD0. It is located in New York City on the corner of Second Avenue and Thirty-forth street9D. It was built to resemble The Cathedral of Holy Etchmiadzin [or here for image], the world's first cruciform church, built in the fourth century and still standing in ArmeniaD1. St8C. Vartan's was consecrated on April 28, 1968 by His Holiness Vasken I, Supreme Patriarch and Catholicos of all AmericansD1. The Architecture EXTERIOR The cathedral has an L8E-shaped composition framing an entrance court of 114 feet long by 72 feet wide. It is elevated five feet above street levelD0. It is sheathed in limestone with one story granite base and exterior staircase99. The main entrance faces a spacious plazaD0. The Design above the door to main entrance depicts images of Saint Vartan, the BraveBE. It is patterned after similar designs found on the exterior of the ancient Armenian Church on the island of Aghtamar in Lake VanD1. The image on the right depicts St80. Vartan, receiving the blessing of His Holiness Catholicos HovsepD0. The image on the left depicts his military and peaceful naturesBA_. The helmet at the left foot shows the military nature, and the animal on his right represents his peaceful nature28. INTERIOR The interior of StD1. Vartan Cathedral is a simple, yet traditional, structure88. It has two distinct features that are found in many ancient Armenian Churches -- the double intersecting arches; and the domeD1. But many of the other features represent an effort to recall Armenian tradition82. The Arches span the edifice from end to end creating a centralized space that eliminates the need for columns that would otherwise obstruct the view of the altarD0. The spaciousness and centralized interior is representative to the immediate participation in the worshipB0. The Dome - The dome in the center of the cathedral is twenty-seven feet high and forty-five feet in diameter and is supported by the crowns of the four archesD1. Directly in the center of the dome is painted the Armenian letter I which translates "He is" in English. The circles surrounding the dome depict images of Christ, God, and the Holy Spirit. And the eight stained glass windows around the dome depict the events in the story of creation82. 29]| тэг 1 =The Chandeliers: The chandeliers even though, they appear to be modern are actually reconstructed modes of the seventh century fixtures found in Armenia. | тэг 2 =| тэг 3 =The Altar: The altar faces East, the traditional position for Christian churches. Crosses are hung without the body of Christ on them because Armenians like to emphasize the resurrection and glorified Lord, not suffering and dying. The Side Altar to the left is dedicated to Saint Gregory the Enlightened and the altar to the right is dedicated to Saint Neresess Shnorhali. The Divine Liturgy (mass) is celebrated on the main altar. Stained Glass Windows- There are six traditional Armenian Church windows that are high and narrow from the floor to the ceiling crowned with a rounded arch. The windows represent biblical events and memorial events in the history of the Armenian Church. | тэг 4 = Stone Crosses - The stone crosses in this cathedral date back to the fifteenth century that were discovered in the ruins of a church in Armenia. Sixteen stones represent the twelve apostles and two evangelists St. Paul and St. Gregory the Illuminator. The Circle Seal: In Center of the Nave is a marble insert under the dome that is dedicated to God and the people who enter. The inserts states "Ye are the salt of the earth, but if the salt hath lost His savor, wherewith shall it be salted." (Matthew | тэг 5:13) The two dates on the seal represent the date which Christianity was accepted as the state religion in Armenia (301) and the year St. Vartan's was consecrated (1968.) = St. Vartan Armenian Cathedral 630 Second AvenueNew York NY 10016United States Tel: (212) 686-0710 Fax: (212) 779-3558}}